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Frankfurt Hesse Deutschland

From 2000 BC - 1800

Frankfurt history overview from This Week in Germany, Rhein-Main Edition, Vol. 10 No. 15, April 4-10, 1965

 

 

 

Year 1 A.D. - Roman Settlement

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Looks like the engagement of the US is coming to an end in Germany. Some how that reminds me of the times when the Romans left the Liemes on this side of the Rhein almost 1700 years ago.

Most of you have been on a field trip to the Saalburg which was one of the Roman fortifications on the Liemes (border). Hard to believe but the Romans just decided to leave.
 

Oh well, that's the way things go.


Wish all of you the best


Hans Pederson 68, 11-13-07

Will the last one out quench the torches...bg

 
http://www.saalburgmuseum.de/english/home_engl.htm
Google Saalburg search: http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=saalburg+roman+fort&aq=1&oq=Saalbur
 Images: http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=saalburg%20roman%20fort&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi
 
Google Limes search: http://www.google.com/search?um=1&hl=en&q=limes%20germany&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw
Images: http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&q=limes+germany&btnG=Search+Images
 

 

The Archaeological Museum of Frankfurt

http://www.archaeologisches-museum.frankfurt.de/english/themuseum/m_role.htm

 

794 - City of Frankfurt Founded

 

8th Century

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"furt" origin:  "ford" from the place to cross the Main river.

The Main Ford Legend. From a postcard mailed in 1897.

 

from http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-73959-frankfurt_history-i

"As the legend has it, when the Saxons defeated Charlemagne, King of the Franks, in the 8th Century CE, he fled westward with his troops, only to have his path blocked by the River Main. Suddenly, a deer sprang out of the forest and crossed the river by a ford (Furt). The Franks (Franken) followed the deer across the river and thus escaped slaughter by the Saxons. Overjoyed at their salvation, Charlemagne built a town to protect the ford. This town was named Frankfurt."

 
Read another account from USFET Book on Frankfurt a/M and more about Charlemagne and Frankfurt.
 
Bruce et al.,
Our German teacher in 9th grade(65-66), Herr Schulz shared that history with us one day in class. I still remember it.
cheers!!!
zody (01-10-08)
ps nice postkarte

Frankenfurth,  Sachsenhausen

click image for full page

from  THE PENNY MAGAZINE - JUNE 13, 1840

 

In the late 8th century, it was referred to as Frankonovurd by Einhard, the biographer of Charlemagne.
 
 

Holy Roman Emperors

   


Photo by Florian "Flups" Baumann

Paintings in the Caesar Room, Roemer

Karl der Grosse
(Charlemagne)

http://historymedren.about.com/library/atlas/natmapeur814.htm

http://historymedren.about.com/od/carolingianempire/ig/Charlemagne-Picture-Gallery/karlfrankfurt.htm

http://historymedren.about.com/od/charlemagnestudyguide/p/sg_biography.htm

http://historymedren.about.com/od/charlemagnestudyguide/p/sg_facts.htm

 


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1193 - Sachsenhausen

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"Sachsenhausen was founded as Frankfurt's bridgehead in the 12th century. The oldest documents point to the year 1193. Unlike Frankfurt's own historic city center, which burned to the ground after British bombing in 1944, Sachsenhausen's old town is partly preserved."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsenhausen_%28Frankfurt_am_Main%29
 

 

 

1372 - Free City of Frankfurt Founded

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"The Frankfurters bought their autonomy from Karl IV for a fee of 8800 Gulden in 1372, making Frankfurt a freie Reichstadt , or free imperial city,..."

 

1393 to Present - Christmas Fair

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"The Frankfurt Christmas fair is one of the most beautiful and oldest fairs in Germany. It is also one of the largest thanks to over 200 shacks. It was first referred to in 1393."  http://www.frankfurt360.de/frankfurt_at_christmas.htm

 

Watch an interactive panorama here:  http://www.frankfurt360.de/60000rw/index-e.htm


Click here for lots of Frankfurt Christmas Faire images from Google Image search


from http://marisacat.wordpress.com/2006/12/


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1400-1428 Eschenheimer Turm

The 47m high Eschenheimer Turm (tower) was placed 1426-1428 finished and was a component of the latemedieval Frankfurt city wall.

The Eschenheimer Gate Tower around 1885
The tower was a part of the medieval fortifications of the city and was built between 1400 and 1428
             
     

"The tower was once just one of about 60 towers encircling the city. Most were demolished between 1806 and 1812 when the old city walls were torn down.
The Eschenheimer turm was only saved from demolition thanks to the intervention of French ambassador Graf d'Hédouville. Today it is one of Frankfurt's
main landmarks."

"Originally the tower was used as a gate (Eschenheimer Tor),..."

           
http://www.aviewoncities.com/frankfurt/eschenheimerturm.htm
 

Tower saved from destruction during the Napoleonic Wars
http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=317578&_ffmpar[_id_inhalt]=177722

 

 

The Frankfurt Book Fair  - circa 1480 to Present

 
"The Frankfurt Book Fair has a tradition that spans over more than 500 years. Soon after Johannes Gutenberg had invented printing in movable letters near Frankfurt in Mainz, the first book fair was held by local booksellers. Until the end of the 17th century, it was the most important book fair in Europe. As a consequence of political and cultural developments, it was eclipsed by the Leipzig Book Fair during the Enlightenment. After World War II, the first book fair was held again in 1949 at the St. Paul's Church. Since then, it has regained its pre-eminent position."
- from   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Book_Fair
 
Frankfurt Book Fair official website
http://www.book-fair.com/en/anniversary/history/
http://www.book-fair.com/en/anniversary/index.html
 
"It is the year 1445. The Mainz-born patrician’s son Johannes Gensfleisch developed a technology that, more than 550 years later, would be voted the most important invention of the second millennium AD by the US magazine Time Life: movable-type letterpress printing. It became better known under the name of Johannes Gutenberg."

"Even in the Middle Ages, the nearby Frankfurt am Main was a bustling city of fairs. As early as the 14th century, manuscripts produced by monks had been traded at fairs in Frankfurt. Merchants soon realized what incredible economic potential the new medium offered.

By 1480, Frankfurt already had its own book fair, and it subsequently emerged as the center of German and European letterpress printing."

 
 - from   http://www.young-germany.de/news-verwaltung/news-singleview/article/4941eb9bbf/the-frankfurt-book-fair.html?no_cache=1
 

 

c.1550 - 16th Century Tower Discovered While Excavating Near FAHS

 

 

(click image to see larger version)

 

More Here

 

1585-7 - Frankfurter Börse - Stock Exchange

 

 

"At the fall fair of 1585, eighty-five merchants assembled and agreed on the value of
nine different species of coins and the city of Frankfurt gave its consent to their decision.
  Thus, for the very first time, an exchange rate -- like that still in use today -- was initiated."

 

1612

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Matthäus Merian  between 1612 and 1619                                     from Wikipedia Commons

 

 

FRANCFURT -- 1619

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FRANCOFVRTVM -- 1682

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The Walls, Moats and Towers

Many comparative aerial views and links to Frankfurt before and after the war.
http://altfrankfurt.com/Spezial/Krieg/Altstadt/Overview/Luftbild_1945-0.htm
- Buddy '69

from http://fineartsinternational.com/

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

1705 Map

 


 

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe  1749 – 1832

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main, the first child of a lawyer Johann Caspar Goethe, and Katherine Elisabeth Textor, the daughter of the mayor of Frankfurt.

pictures, denkmal, plat, haus, unv.

 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goethe
http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/goethe.htm
http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&q=goethe&btnG=Search+Images

 


 

Römer,  Römerberg, Römerplatz

 

 

 

 
Roemer images from 1945-47 below
 
http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502642 History
http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=255379&template=

bildanzeige&_img_url=/sixcms/media.php/674/R%C3%B6merstich_1745.jpg&_img_alt=Empfang anläßlich der Kaiserkrönung 1745 vor dem Römer, © Stadt Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Stadtgeschichte

http://www.gothereguide.com/romer+frankfurt-place/
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search=R%C3%B6mer&fulltext=Search
 
 

"Not a memory picture from high school.  Just one a friend sent of a recent Christmas shot of the renovated Romer Platz. It was among others of Christmas trees around the world.". - Darl Sams 67 
 
Sept. 2007 by David Teska '82 (click image for larger version)
 

 


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Dom

http://www.altfrankfurt.com/Altstadt/DomNord/


 
 

Hauptbahnhof

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Frankfurt+(Main)+Hauptbahnhof

 

birthplace of the incomparable Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)

 


 

1770s -- U.S. Revolutionary War

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  Hessian Mercenaries Fight for British

 
 
From  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German-American_relations

"About 30,000 German mercenaries fought for the British, with 17,000 coming from Hesse, amounting to about one in four of the adult male population of the principality. Generally referred to as Hessians, these German auxiliaries swore allegiance to the British Crown, but without renouncing their allegiance to their own rulers."

 
 
From  http://www.clements.umich.edu/Webguides/HK/Jungkenn.html

"By agreement, the German mercenaries were required to swear allegiance to the British crown, though without having to renounce their allegiance to their own rulers, and although they had their own commanders, they were under the overall command of British forces. The first contingent of Germans arrived at Halifax in June, 1776, soon numbering almost 22,000, a figure which remained nearly constant throughout the war."

 
 

Many Hessian Soldiers stayed in America after the war. http://www.geocities.com/cenantuaheight/HessianChristianStrohl.html

 
 
 
http://www.comedyontap.com/jhause/hauserevolution.html
Hessians who remained in the United States:http://pages.prodigy.net/halschwalm/jshahome.html
Crown Forces Orderly Books: http://www.revwar75.com/crown/index.htm
http://www.publicbookshelf.com/public_html/The_Great_Republic_By_the_Master_Historians_Vol_II/namesofh_gb.html
http://members.cox.net/hessen/soldiers.htm
http://www.ushistory.org/WashingtonCrossing/history/hessian.htm
 
Google searches:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=hessian+soldiers+revolutionary+war&aq=1&oq=hessian+sol
http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&q=hessian+soldiers+revolutionary+war&start=20&sa=N&ndsp=20
 
 

Darmstadt, Hanau, Kassel -- major historical cities

Hanau-Nassau

Thirty Years War

Prussia

Napoleonic Wars


1789-1833 -- Paulskirche (St. Paul's Church)

 
Paulskirche, built between 1789 and 1833 was the seat of the first freely elected German parliament...

  

 

File:Paulskirche einzugparlamentarierer1848.jpg

enlarge    

Contemporary depiction of the parliamentarians entering the Paulskirche (1848-9)

http://www.aviewoncities.com/frankfurt/paulskirche.htm

,


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1810-1813 -- Grand Duchy of Frankfurt

 
 "The Grand Duchy of Frankfurt was a German satellite state of Napoleonic creation. It came into existence in 1810 through the combination of the former territories of the Archbishops of Mainz along with the Imperial city of Frankfurt itself."
 
"The Grand Duchy ceased to exist after December 1813, when the city was occupied by allied troops. While Frankfurt itself once again became a free city,"
 
 From:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt

,

 


An 18?? "tobacco silk" included in a tobacco tin or pouch (like a cracker jack prize)

Not sure of the date/meaning for the flag colors...?

Frankfort 17??, 18??

 


Frankfurt Perspective 1840

THE PENNY MAGAZINE - JUNE 13, 1840

 

(click image to enlarge or XL for extra large image)

XL

2     XL

4   XL

3   XL

 

The Frankfurt Parliament - 1848 

 The National Assembly of 1848

 
from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_Parliament -
The Frankfurt Parliament (German: Frankfurter Nationalversammlung, literally Frankfurt National Assembly) was the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany.[citation needed] It was in session from 18 May 1848 until 31 May 1849 in the Paulskirche at Frankfurt am Main. Its existence was both part and result of the "March Revolution" in the states of the German Confederacy.

 

 

 

 
 
Google Frankfurt Parliament 1948
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_German_states

Zoological Gardens - 1858


Palmengarten - 1869

20th of October 1880 -- Alte Oper (Opernhaus)

 

After seven years of construction, Frankfurt's Opera House was officially inaugurated

 

http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=317578&_ffmpar[_id_inhalt]=177724


Running Free  A NIGHT AT THE OPERA, Maury Barlow Pepin, Frankfurt High School, Frankfurt, Germany, 1966,
originally published in the 1965-66 issue of Talon

Re: A NIGHT AT THE OPERA‏, From: Geral Martin (geral.martin@gmx.de), Sent: Thu 10/29/09

Hey That is great. I am sorry to read of the death of the author. A brief history of the Alte Opern. It was built in ca. 1888-89. It is said to have been a target of the British Air Force (RAF) to attempt to kill Hitler, who should have been in the Opern at an appointed time in 1943.  I am not sure that that is a 'story' or a truth, When I return to Frankfurt i have a friend, then 16, who was a war watchman in the Hitler youth and his 'station', with a P38 was the Opern Platz! He lived across the Platz, and has a very good memory about the time. He slept through a bombing raid and awoke to find a large piece of bomb shrapnel above his head board, weighing about 15 lbs!

Money was raised by citizens of Frankfurt and US Citizens for the rebuilding I raised about 10,000 DM's from the Americans in the Platten, High Cog and Huegel areas. Well a guy who was running for mayor used 40,000DMs for his re-election!! A big swindle! The city had to 'cough up the money for the rebuilding, which was completed in the late 70's.

Before it was rebuilt, a student from the Dorm fell down a flight of rotten stairs one late night/early morning. I received a telephone call to bring rope and help him get out of a pool of water. I arrived sometime near 2AM and the two guys who were with him helped to get him out. They were not students from my classes. He had a twisted ankle, and the next morning reported in for 'sick call' from the Dorm. I learned that they had a way of 'escaping' by sliding down light mast , located near one of the rooms. My question is WHO were they. as I have forgotten their names???" Those were the days." - Jerry Martin


From: brucek, Sent: Fri 10/30/09

I do not remember the ankle incident however, the light post was at the end of the boys dorm and outside what was once the room of Harlen Durgen. It was easy to slide down but almost impossible to get back up.
Bruce Kerwin 64

From:Tmh, Sent: Fri 10/30/09

The Opera deal was before my time but I was in the dorm from 67 to 68 and in 68 I had a room on the second floor at the end of the hall and the lamp post was right outside my window just two feet away. It was easy to go out that way at night but a little harder to get back in. Ha Ha !! Those were the days.
 

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....Keep paging to the right to see the entire image >>>

 


1903

From:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein-Main_Air_Base

"In 1909 Count von Zeppelin used Rhein-Main as a landing site for his dirigible Z-II. The facility was planned by Germany to be one of the most important European air terminals,


1908

(seen on ebay)


 

1909  ILA

International Air Show Frankfurt


5. 8. Mai 1913 --

Stamp made from a 1913 Poster

Translation:-*4th tournament (competition) of German Men’s Choir Clubs for the traveling trophy
donated (endowed) by His Majesty the Kaiser and King
. - (Thanks Joe and John)

 


Frankfurt Breweries

 

 

Poster Stamp circa 1920 of a scene from an earlier time

 
           

(click image for a 1024x768 image, then right click and "save as background" to make your display background image).
Das traditionelle "Sechser-Gespan" der Henninger Brau
 

From Wikipedia "...the Henninger Brewery (now part of the Binding Brewery/Radeberger Group)"  

"Since October 31, 2002, the tower has been closed to the public while plans to destroy the tower and replace it with a new one were abandoned."

"Since 1961, the annual professional cycling race Rund um den Henninger-Turm is held on May 1, the course circling the tower multiple times." (below)

Henninger/Binding 2007     photo by David Teska '82  
 

 
 

http://www.aufbau-ffm.de/doku/Archiv/henninger.html

http://www.aufbau-ffm.de/doku/Archiv/binding.html

           

 


1922-23 Hyper-Inflation

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By late 1923 it took 200 billion marks to buy a loaf of bread

http://www.usagold.com/germannightmare.html

 

http://www.schoolshistory.org.uk/ASLevel_History/hyperinflationingermany.htm

 

"Imagine that after a lifelong of hard work and saving, you find that your lifesavings will not buy more than one cup of coffee." 

http://econc10.bu.edu/Ec341_money/Papers/Hubbard_paper.htm

   

 
More inflation note examples: http://www.germannotes.com/Inflation.shtml

 


I.G. Farben Building, finished 1930

 

 

Sept 2007 photo by David Teska '82

2008 videos:
Ex US HQ - Abrams Building #1/2  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heQlk8pP1js&feature=related
Ex US HQ - Abrams Building #2/2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNuNRwQWDzw&feature=related
more on YouTube:
University of Frankfurt, Campus Westend (Advertisement) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwB6A5-Kw1k&NR=1 WiWi-Imagefilm-Uni-Frankfurt http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjZpzIl0ko8&feature=related Studierende über die Goethe-Universität Frankfurt @ 2:00 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4NU-Mp7gn0&NR=1
Chip Chapin's great page

more on the I.G. Farben Building page

 


1936 --  Frankfurter Flughafen (later Rhein-Main Airbase) Opens

From:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein-Main_Air_Base

"In 1909 Count von Zeppelin used Rhein-Main as a landing site for his dirigible Z-II. The facility was planned by Germany to be one of the most important European air terminals,

The base opened as a German commercial airport in 1936, with the northern part of base used as a field for airplanes and the extreme southern part near Zeppelinheim serving as a base for rigid airships. That section of Rhein-Main later became the port for the Graf Zeppelin, its sister ship LZ-130, and, until 6 May 1937, for the ill-fated Hindenburg.

"Weltflughafen Rhein-Main 1936" (seen on Ebay)

The airships were dismantled and their huge hangars demolished on 6 May 1940 in conversion of the base to military use. Luftwaffe engineers subsequently extended the single runway and erected hangars and other facilities for German military aircraft. During World War II the Luftwaffe used the field sporadically as a fighter base and as an experimental station for jet aircraft."


According to the "Zeppelin museum, Zeppelinheim" page the  airport (Frankfurter Flughafen now Rhein-Main) was opened in 1936 with  the first air ship hanger and was immediately an international airport with connections to north and south america. The town of Zeppelinheim was built to house the air and ground crews. The town was officially recognised as an independent community on 1 January 1938.

 Joe Meyer, 70

 
Handover of Rhein Main Airbase to Germany http://www.spotlightingnews.com/article.php?news=673
Google Images search:
       http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=zeppelin%20frankfurt&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi
http://www.zeppelin-museum-zeppelinheim.de/englisch-sites/frame.htm
http://spot.colorado.edu/~dziadeck/zf/museums.htm
http://www.usaghessen.eur.army.mil/hunion/Travel/ZeppelinheimMuseum.htm
http://www.zeppelinfan.de/html-seiten/englisch/museum_zeppelinheim.htm
http://www.pugetairship.org/zeppelins/list_3.html
http://spot.colorado.edu/~dziadeck/zf/ships_LZ130.htm
http://altfrankfurt.com/spezial/Zeppelin/
http://altfrankfurt.com/spezial/Zeppelin/ILA1909/
http://www.altfrankfurt.com/Spezial/Zeppelin/Hangar/

 


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Roemerberg Festspiele 1935, 1937, 1939

 

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1935

 

 

1937


(seen on Ebay)
 

 

 

1939 -- Theater Arts Festival On The Eve of Destruction?

 

 

View Picasa Album

try embedding album

 


 

1933-1945 -- Third Reich

<<   <    >>

http://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/
 

 


 

1944 - 1945 Allied Bombing of Frankfurt

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---

I got to Frankfurt in 1949, and was living in Wetzler, then Kassel. Kassel was about 95% destroyed I think.

Best regards/Blessings,
Jerry Stanley FHS'52

---

From: Geral Martin (geral.martin@gmx.de)
Sent: Tue 10/20/09 1:02 AM
To: Bruce Garner (ba_garner@msn.com)

Bruce, I am in Eugene Oregon for a visit to a friend. Thanks for setting up the FFM info and the old views. My first visit to FFM, 13 Feb 1958, showed me lots of ruins. People were still living in Kellern! The rest of the buildings were gone! Thanks, It is late, but I'll see the rest as the days go by. Jerry

 

---


From: Gary Sams
To: fhs63-66@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tue, October 20, 2009 7:13:24 PM

I had the unique experience to begin and end my education at Frankfurt with 8 years in between spent elsewhere. In 1953 we arrived in Sachsenhausen to live in an apartment building that had been taken over during WW II. My first grade was spent in an elementary school just below the Farben Building. Then in the fall of 54 the new high school and Platten Elementary school were opened. Platten stood in the middle of mud fields with nothing else around. The buses would pull up in the little circle (not paved), drop us off and then return in the afternoon to pick us up. We rotated out in the summer of 55 to FT. Meade and two years later were on the move again to Ankara, Turkey. We had a 3 day layover in Frankfurt at Rhein Main and were able to take in the sights. Platten housing area was being raised up. Some of the buildings were occupied. Two years later, in 59, during another layover on the way back to the states, we had another tour around the city and Platten was then complete. Little did I realize that one day I would live here. From 53-59 I remember the buildings being repaired and the bomb damage disappearing. When we came back in 63, just about everything was restored. Coming back in 63, was like Yogi Berra said, Deja vu all over again. The PX and the commissary were still in the same place. The baseball field behind the PX that I remembered well, was still there. Even the bowling alley, the Post Chapel and the Idle Hour Theater was still there. Anyone for a ride on the Pater noster?
 

From: fhs63-66@yahoogroups.com on behalf of Donna Crosby
Sent: Tue 10/20/09 9:23 PM
To: fhs63-66@yahoogroups.com


Gary: You were just a little tyke in 1953....Very overwhelming to a small child...to anyone for that matter! My family arrived in 56....our quarters in Edwards Housing was not finished being built, so we were housed in an old hotel right off Kaiser Str., which was still partially bombed out. Of course, much of the core downtown was a mess....Roemerplatz, et al. I'll never forget the day I saw people coming up out of the ground! They were living in apartments in the basement floor....the rest of the building was pretty much gone....quite an impression....along with many others. Our building in "Old Edwards" was the last to be built.....just fields from there on....Of course, New Edwards was later built. My parents first trip to Berlin in '56 was both difficult and memorable....so much had not yet been restored. I remember German families but usually just the father....would come around selling family heirlooms door-to-door; dumpster-diving, the family selling brotchen out of there old VW (delicious!).....the young maids with their German/American babies living in the "maids' quarters on the 4th floor. Some of their stories of the war would give us nightmares......many of them had been forced into prostitution during the War to survive. One of our maids' father had been a guard @ Dachau and never returned.....she always told us he couldn't bear what he had been forced to do.....she still cried for him. Old memories.....Gute Nacht, Donna Crosby, '65

---

Please add your recollections - send to Bruce70

 


September 1947

 
WWII battlefields, then and now   http://www.komando.com/videos/3-6.asp
 

Click image to see more  before and after images

 
Berlin Express - Footage of Frankfurt ruins in late 1947 -- as the first FAHS classes saw Frankfurt

http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=3097

document. Interspersed in the post-war intrigue, is actual post-war footage of Berlin and Frankfurt, making Berlin Express the first Hollywood production allowed into Germany after the war. And Lucien Ballard's stark cinematography of urban ruin is often as fascinating as the story it supports http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=3097&category=Articles

The film is memorable today for showing the bombed out streets of Frankfurt-am-Main. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Express 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17Yq5wzOwvc Trailer

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxFzbHTAWyY&feature=related IG Farben in Berlin Express

USA ARMY, 1944 FRANKFURT GERMANY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HNHlQ9VjjQc&feature=related

FRANKFURT GERMANY 1944 TOTAL DISTRUCTION http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh0p9PirLW0&NR=1
 

----------
From: fajhs@yahoogroups.com  on behalf of Jon Saxon
Sent: Sun 10/18/09 3:23 PM
To: FAJHS@yahoogroups.com 

Frankfurt was pretty badly leveled in the center of the city. Of course, so were most other major German and Japanese cities.

We were in Wiesbaden in 1962 through 1965. My older brother told me that large piles of rubble from destroyed buildings was still all over the city even then.

If you ever went to the Boy Scout camp at Rhein Main Air Base you would have noticed craters every few feet apart over large stretches of the woods throughout the camp. These were the results of Allied air raids on the Luftwaffe base at Rhein Main. I played in the still visible craters thirty years ago which was 30 years after the war back then! Large parts of Rhein Main must have been a moonscape in 1945.

Back even in the 1950s Platenstrasse was open fields. You can get a sense if it from one of the aerial pictures taken around that time. I have posted two pictures from Frank Da Cruz's website below.

From this picture ( http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/frankfurt/ig-farben-1950.jpg ) you can see an area that was completely urbanized and developed in 1974 is fields in 1954.

This picture clearly shows fields in the upper left portion of the picture of what would become Platenstrasse houseing area within a few years. ( http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc/frankfurt/abrams-1954-huge.jpg  ).

You can visit his website here: http://www.columbia.edu/~fdc /. He has many other pictures taken from the time when he was a soldier in Europe and when I was a student at the Junior High.

This youtube.com video purports to show Frankfurt taken in 1944 but I have seen a few other pictures posted on youtube that could NOT be what they claim to show. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jh0p9PirLW0&NR=1).

This youtube video appears to show Berlin late in the war. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fugllXj9R_U  and there are other videos that show German cities during and after the war on youtube.com.

- Jon Saxon

 


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1946-7? USFET Book on Frankfurt a/M

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Contents and links to the book sections

Forward
Introduction
Frankfurt as Residence of Frankish Kings and Emperors
The Electoral City of the Holy Roman Empire
Frankfurt, the Principal Fair of Germany
The Free Imperial City
The Period of Gothic Architecture
The Coronation City of the Holy Roman Empire
The Birthplace of Goethe
Frankfurt in the Napoleonic Era
The Capital of the German Confederation
The National Assembly of 1848
The Last Years of the Free City
Prosperity in the Days of the German Empire
Frankfurt at the time of the German Republic
 

 

 

View Picasa Album

 

 


 

1948-49 Rhein Main Air Base and the Berlin Airlift

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"Operation Vittles" --  Berliner Luftbrücke (Air Bridge)

 

(insert info from FAHS here - yearbooks?)

 
 
"Berlin Airlift vets return to Rhein-Main
0/14/2004 - RHEIN-MAIN AIR BASE, Germany (AFPN) -- Forty-nine Berlin Airlift veterans visited here Oct. 13 to recognize the 55th anniversary of one of the end of the largest humanitarian airlift missions in the history of the U.S. Air Force."  
Full Story: http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?storyID=123008917

 
 
"On 19 November 1948, the 513th Troop Carrier Group (Special) was activated at Rhein-Main Air Base to assist in their lift, also using C-54s. Groups of the 513th were the 313th, 330th, 331st, 332d, and 333d. The Soviet Union lifted its blockade at 00:01, on 12 May 1949. However, the airlift did not end until 30 September, as the Western nations wanted to build up sufficient amounts of supplies in West Berlin in case the Soviets blockaded it again."
From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhein-Main_Air_Base
 




 
"In a final move to spurn the Americans, British, and French out, on June 24, 1948, all land and water access to West Berlin was cut off by the Soviets.  There were to be no more supplies from the West.  What was going to happen?  Where were the necessary supplies going to come from for the Occupation Forces?  For that matter, where were the supplies for the 2,008,943 Berliners going to come from?  It was a grave situation."

From (Great Web Page):  http://www.spiritoffreedom.org/airlift.html

"MEMORIALS: The Airlift Memorial at Rhein Main Air Base, Frankfurt, ..."

"Each prong represents one of the 3 air corridors used during "Operation Vittles", and the names of the US and British Airmen killed in the process are inscribed on the base of each."

"31 Americans lost their lives during the Berlin Airlift, paying the ultimate price for the freedom of others.  Let that not be forgotten."

 
 


 
by Airman 1st Class Eric Donner
469th Air Base Group Public Affairs


8/5/2005 - RHEIN-MAIN AIR BASE, Germany (AFPN) -- One of the most touching symbols of Rhein-Main’s history will soon find a new home at nearby Ramstein Air Base.

http://www.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123011246
http://www.af.mil/news/story_print.asp?id=123013070
http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=16952


 
 

(p.104 To Save a City , Roger G. Miller)

(pp.107-8 To Save a City , Roger G. Miller)
 

 

 
 
 

Go here to get Dan Bunting's book "The Young Ambassadors"

(Includes stories of FAHS in 46-47)

This book tells of the life of teenagers in Occupied Germany, 1946-49. It is a true account of experiences in daily life and dwells very much on Berlin and the "Operation Vittles", Berlin Airlift. The greatest humanitarian accomplishment in history."
 
A powerpoint presentation by Dan    
 
more Dan Bunting's images
 
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 2:37 PM
Subject: DACKEL: My Book
 
My schoolmates...my book is ready...I received my review copy today...I am thrilled! Go to www.Lulu.com  check for "The Young Ambassadors" by Daniel L. Bunting the ID # is 1465229.....Honest..I am really pleased.
Dan Bunting FHS 49

Dan unloaded planes during the Airlift and is a part of the BAVA, Dan's patches:

 
 
more links:    
http://www.afa.org/magazine/june1998/0698berlin_print.html
http://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/10__Press__Facts/03__Infocus/01__Airlift/__Airlift.html



 (1897) Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA)
1951 The IAA moves to Frankfurt, and becomes biennial
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The International Motor Show or Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA) is the world's largest motor show. It is held biennially in Frankfurt, Germany and is known in English as the Frankfurt Motor Show.

 
  Mercedes from the 69 Show

 


1959- May 18, 1961--  Henninger Turm Built

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henninger_Turm

 

On the 69 and 70 class rings

 

2007                                                                                                                      photo by David Teska '82

http://www.frankfurt360.de/sachsenhausen-e.htm  !great site!

 


1963 - John F. Kennedy Visits Frankfurt

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Under the portrait of Charlemagne in the Emperor's Hall, President John F. Kennedy signs Frankfurt's Golden Book.             The Golden Book

click image to enlarge



click image to see JFK page

click image to enlarge


" JFK president of USA Born May 29, 1917 Died November 22, 1963 Spoke on 25 June 1963 in St. Paul's Church to the German people and the world: No one can say of this, our Atlantic generation, that our ideals, vision of the past, striving for goals and our determination were left to our adversaries."
 

(translation by Jueri)


1200th Anniversary Stamp - 1994

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1995

"Rhein Main ceremony ends era as 'gateway', April 1, 1995

  (pdf file)

  RM control tower being torn down
-from FAHS alumnus Rich Lawton '84
   

"Weltflughafen Rhein-Main 1936"

(on ebay) same tower circa 1935-6?


terrorism/security

 


 

750-850 Years of Trade Fair History

 
http://www.messefrankfurt.com/servlet/com.c4u.eis.core.servlets.Media?lang=en&cguid=c4u_media_doc_media&dguid=mf_ddsp147_2657&pc=1&app=1&mf_download-file=MF_Historie_en.pdf
 
 

 

 

Links To Sites About Frankfurt

http://altfrankfurt.com/   - Thanks Carl!  Nice, in English und Deutsch side by side.
http://www.gothereguide.com/frankfurt-city/  Go There Guide -  features comprehensive information about Frankfurt attractions with quick facts, maps and pictures. It also features useful travel tools, such as packing list, travel distances, currency converter, temperature converter, international calling codes and travel quizzes. http://www.gothereguide.com      travel@gothereguide.com
http://www.frankfurt-tourismus.de/cms/tourismussuite/en/tourist_information_frankfurt/frankfurt_city_history.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt
https://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/frankfurt/history.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Districts_of_Frankfurt
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Frankfurt_am_Main
http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-73959-frankfurt_history-i
http://www.frankfurtcitytourist.com/frankfurt-history.html
http://www.messefrankfurt.com/festhalle/en/festhalle_geschichte.html
http://www.frankfurt-tourismus.de/cms/tourismussuite/en/events_trade_fairs_messe_frankfurt/christmas_market_frankfurt_xmas-2.html
http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502639
http://www.messefrankfurt.com/corporate/en/unternehmen_geschichte.html
http://www.frankfurt-tourismus.de/cms/tourismussuite/en/events_trade_fairs_messe_frankfurt/christmas_market_frankfurt_xmas-2.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnhofsviertel_%28Frankfurt_am_Main%29
http://www.expediaguides.com/default.aspx?tla=FRA&eapid=13172-1&kword=GCON:17100341-496132841..1001169521&kend=1&gclid=CNWk3bu26Y8CFRpdagodQBwfDw
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Frankfurt+am+main
http://zoo-frankfurt.de/english/info/imprint.htm
http://www.suite101.com/view_image.cfm/227256
http://germany-travel.suite101.com/article.cfm/walking_tour_of_frankfurt_neustadt
http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Frankfurt+(state
http://www.frankfurt1933-1945.de/
http://forgotten-frankfurt.blogspot.com/ US Installation recent photos
skyline pics http://home.hetnet.nl/~tadebruijn/-frankfurt/frankfurt.html
http://www.frankfurterbilder.de/index.php?xid=46cef82c500e5ecf5bcb7a431364b2b5
http://www.frankfurterbilder.de/links.php?xid=46cef82c500e5ecf5bcb7a431364b2b5
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0858227.html
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=frankfurt+history&btnG=Google+Search

http://www.koordinaten.de/english/encyclopedia/germany.shtml

1998 became the seat of the European Central Bank.

http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187337-d536386-Reviews-Sachsenhausen-Frankfurt_Hesse.html

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen

http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/frankfurt_main/

http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=stadtfrankfurt_eval01.c.317693.de&template=hp_flash

http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=stadtfrankfurt_eval01.c.317693.en&template=hp_flash

Virtual city tour

http://wiki.worldflicks.org/hauptwache_(frankfurt_am_main).html

http://www.deutsche-staedte.de/frankfurt/index.html

http://frankfurt.usconsulate.gov/

http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761556069/Frankfurt_am_Main.html

http://www.aviewoncities.com/frankfurt.htm

Book Fair Started

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Frankfurt+Bookfair

http://www.book-fair.com/en/portal.php

Christmas Faire

The Frankfurt Christmas fair is one of the most beautiful and oldest fairs in Germany. It is also one of the largest thanks to over 200 shacks. It was first referred to in 1393. http://www.frankfurt360.de/frankfurt_at_christmas.htm

http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=2855&_ffmpar[_id_inhalt]=3428820

http://www.tcf.frankfurt.de/cms/tourismussuite/en/events_trade_fairs_messe_frankfurt/christmas_market_frankfurt_xmas-2.html

Messe

http://www.messefrankfurt.com/festhalle/en/home.html

Palmengarten

http://www.palmengarten.frankfurt.de/englisch/englisch.htm

1944-1945 - Allied Bombing - Heavy Damage to Frankfurt

U.S. Takes IG Farben as area HQ

http://www.usarmygermany.com/USAREUR_City_Frankfurt.htm

http://www.usarmygermany.com/Communities/Frankfurt/Aerials_Frankfurt%201945.htm

Loses Out to Bonn to be New Capital

Automobile Exposition Started

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Frankfurt+Auto+Show

U-Bahn Opens

1995 U.S. Military Pulls Out of Frankfurt, FAHS closes

Architecture

http://www.skyscraperpicture.com/frankfurt.htm

Museums

http://www.kultur-frankfurt.de/prs/WebObjects/portal.woa/wa/select?id=15000019&entity=Ordner

http://www.mmk-frankfurt.de/mmk_e/01_museum01.html

Maps

http://www.hot-maps.de/europe/germany/hessen/frankfurt_main/homede.html

Hammering Man Sculpture http://www.answers.com/topic/hammering-man

http://www.skyscraperpicture.com/frankfurt083.JPG

http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/visit/hammerman.asp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammering_Man

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hammering_Man

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hammering_Man%2C_Frankfurt

http://www.aviewoncities.com/gallery/showpicture.htm?key=kvege0663&dir=frankfurt&tpe=city

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Borofsky

http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/List+of+tallest+buildings+in+Germany

http://www.borofsky.com/public.htm

U.S. ARMY INSTALLATIONS - FRANKFURT
http://usarmygermany.com/USAREUR_City_Frankfurt.htm

http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/hlm7/ffubahnstoppics96.html

http://www.campking.net/

http://members.fortunecity.com/billyontheweb/id501.htm

http://www.angelfire.com/ny/IGFarben/index.html


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